原

图形化报表

4787人阅读 2019/11/30 16:05 总访问：173525 评论：0 收藏：0 手机

分类: .Net

//MVC 实现引进jquery-1.9.1.min.js，highcharts.js

ViewBag.Title = “Index3”;

}

<script src="~/Content/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/Content/highcharts/js/highcharts.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    //Highcharts.setOptions({
    //    colors: ["#ffabcd", "#abcdff", "#aacc66"]
    //});
    $(function () {
        var parms = {
            chart: {
                type: 'spline'
            },
            title: {
                text: '每日平均温度',
                x: -20 //center
            },
            subtitle: {
                text: '来源: 中国气象局',
                x: -20
            },
            xAxis: {
                categories: ['一月', '二月', '三月', '四月', '五月', '六月',
                    '七月', '八月', '九月', '十月', '十一月', '十二月']
            },
            yAxis: {
                title: {
                    text: '温度 (°C)'
                },
                plotLines: [{
                    value: 0,
                    width: 1,
                    color: '#808080'
                }]
            },
            tooltip: {
                valueSuffix: '°C'
            },
            legend: {
                layout: 'vertical',
                align: 'right',
                verticalAlign: 'middle',
                borderWidth: 0
            },
            plotOptions: {
                line: {
                    dataLabels: {
                        enabled: true
                    },
                    enableMouseTracking: false
                },
                column: {
                    dataLabels: {
                        enabled: true
                    },
                    enableMouseTracking: false
                }
            },
            series: []
        };
//Ajax的get请求获取具体的数据
        $.get('http://localhost:53782/MSChart/GetData', function (data) {
            console.log(data);
            parms.series = data;
            $('#container').highcharts(parms);//把数据填充到容器里，最终输出
        });
    });
</script>

  
<div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>

//后台实现

数据库设计

create table City

(

Id int primary key identity(1,1),

CityName nvarchar(64)

)

select * from City

create table Wather

(

Id int primary key identity(1,1),

Y decimal(4,2),

X int,

CityId int

)

–drop table Wather

select * from Wather where CityId in (1,2)

insert City values(‘重庆’)

insert City values(‘西永’)

insert City values(‘北京’)

insert Wather values(90,1,1)

insert Wather values(99.5,5,1)

insert Wather values(55.7,9,1)

insert Wather values(15.7,10,1)

insert Wather values(-15.7,11,1)

insert Wather values(67.4,1,1)

insert Wather values(45.5,5,1)

insert Wather values(85.7,3,1)

insert Wather values(95.4,0,1)

insert Wather values(-5.27,2,1)

insert Wather values(99.4,0,1)

insert Wather values(-3.7,3.2,1)

insert Wather values(-50,6,2)

insert Wather values(-9.5,8,2)

insert Wather values(-5.7,10,2)

insert Wather values(-10,6,2)

insert Wather values(-9.5,8,2)

insert Wather values(-2.3,3,2)

insert Wather values(88.5,5,2)

insert Wather values(92.7,9,2)

insert Wather values(92,9,2)

insert Wather values(82.5,5,2)

insert Wather values(45.7,2,2)

insert Wather values(62,3,2)

insert Wather values(20,1,3)

insert Wather values(26,2,3)

insert Wather values(-10,3,3)

insert Wather values(40,1,3)

insert Wather values(25,5,3)

insert Wather values(-50,8,3)

insert Wather values(83,1,3)

insert Wather values(56.7,4.3,3)

insert Wather values(-10,9.1,3)

insert Wather values(40,6.4,3)

insert Wather values(89,4.9,3)

insert Wather values(-70,6.7,3)

//视图如下：

//调用数据库

控制器内实现：

public ActionResult Index3()
{
        return View();
    }
    public ActionResult GetData()
    {
        //组装好前段需要的数据格式
        List<HighChatModel> highChatModels = new List<HighChatModel>();
        CityDAL cityDAL = new CityDAL();
        WatherDAL watherDAL = new WatherDAL();
        List<City> cities = cityDAL.GetCities();
        //筛选所有需要返回数据的城市id
        List<int?> cityIds = cities.Select(a => (int?)a.Id).ToList();
        List<Wather> needWathers = watherDAL.GetWatherByCityIds(cityIds);
        foreach (City item in cities)
        {
            HighChatModel highChatModel = new HighChatModel();
            highChatModel.name = item.CityName;
            //通过城市id拿到城市对应的温度
            List<Wather> wathers = needWathers.Where(a => a.CityId == item.Id).ToList();
            //组装好数据
            List<decimal?> rwather = new List<decimal?>();
            foreach (Wather wather in wathers)
            {
                rwather.Add(wather.Y);
            }
            highChatModel.data = rwather;
            highChatModels.Add(highChatModel);
        }
        return Json(highChatModels, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
    }

EF:实体层的应用

public class WatherDAL
{
    public List<Wather> GetWather()
    {
        weitherEntities mydbEntities = new weitherEntities();
        List<Wather> cities = mydbEntities.Wather.ToList();
        return cities;
    }
    public List<Wather> GetWatherByCity(int cityId)
    {
        weitherEntities mydbEntities = new weitherEntities();
        List<Wather> cities = mydbEntities.Wather.Where(a => a.CityId == cityId).ToList();
        return cities;
    }
    public List<Wather> GetWatherByCityIds(List<int?> cityIds)
    {
        weitherEntities mydbEntities = new weitherEntities();
        List<Wather> cities = mydbEntities.Wather.Where(a => cityIds.Contains(a.CityId)).ToList();
        return cities;
    }
}

调用不同类型最终实现效果不同： type: ‘spline’//spline ——— 样条曲线 column ————柱型 pie — 饼 line —线状 area – 区域图

//areaspline — 面积样条曲线 bar — 两边展开 scatter ---- 点型

1.spline ——— 样条曲线